During the reconstruction of Aachen into an 18th century Baroque bathing resort, Johann Joseph Couven (1701 - 1763) and his son Jakob Couven
(1735
- 1812) achieved a mastery of their craft that made
them famous far beyond Aachen. From 1739 until
his death, Johann Joseph Couven was active
as
an architect, an engineer and as civic secretary.
Couven‘s
first major sacred building, the abbey church
of St. John the Baptist in Burtscheid, built from
1730 to 1754, is considered to be one of the most
important Baroque churches in the region between
the rivers Maas and Rhine.
The
only surviving building by his son Jakob Couven is
Haus Monheim. It is used today as a museum, and is dedicated to the work of both architects.
Haus
Monheim lies in the historic town centre, close to
the Cathedral, the Town Hall and the old bathing and
spa centre at Büchel. After the town fire, the apothecary
Adam Coebergh bought the plot of land in
1662 and had a pharmacy built there. The importance of
the pharmacy for Aachen as an emergent spa and
bathing resort is clearly evident in the support
willingly
provided by the city, which supplied 8,000 bricks
for the new building.
Aachen Style Furniture (Carved in Oak) |
In
1786, Andreas Monheim, who had acquired the house
in 1783, commissioned the architect Jakob Couven with
its renovation. It was Couven who gave the building
its familiar, present-day appearance.
Andreas
Monheim left the house to his only son Johann
Peter Josef Monheim, a man destined to become one
of the most influential figures in 19th century
Aachen.
He played a crucial role in shaping the fortunes
of his home town and, by building hospitals and
nursing homes, strove to ease the social problems
arising
as a consequence of industrialisation. As a
token of gratitude, he was made an honorary citizen of
Aachen.
In
1958, the former Director of Civic Museums, Felix Kuetgens,
established the Couven Museum in the house.
There had already been a museum with this
name
in House Fey on Seilgraben, but it had been destroyed
during an air raid in 1943. In 1967, the museum was
extended by Peter and Irene Ludwig, née
Monheim.
They had the former neighbouring house “Zum
Lindenbaum” decorated with more than 6,000 precious
tiles, which they donated to the museum in 1982.
Today,
Aachen‘s very own “front room” offers a permanent
exhibition of domestic culture and home decor
of the 18th and 19th centuries, supplemented by
interesting temporary exhibitions on cultural and art history
themes.
Opening times:
Tuesday
– Sunday
10.00
am – 6.00 pm
The whole building may be closed to the public due
Couven-Museum
Hühnermarkt
17, 52062 Aachen
Telefon
+49 (0)241 / 432-4421 or
+49
(0)241 / 47980-20 (guided tours)
info@couven-museum.de
Source: Couven
Museum
tekst: Michael Prömpeler
No comments:
Post a Comment