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Showing posts with label 'Architectural carving in wood'. Show all posts
Showing posts with label 'Architectural carving in wood'. Show all posts

Sunday, 23 February 2014

Custom made FRONT DOORS | Architectural ornament and decoration | Copying a front door decorated with wood carving





Custom made front doors
 “Copying a front door decorated with wood carving”


It happens quite often that a carpenter or joiner relies on my craftsmanship, i.e. my expertise as a wood carver, and my knowledge of ornaments and decorations. Many of them take on a commission, but often they do not know how to include and execute ornaments and decorations in wood. At times like these a collaboration between the carpenter/joiner and wood carver is inevitable. It goes without saying that the final result can only benefit from such a partnership.


As subcontractors we have been making ornaments and decorations for in and outdoor joinery for well over 25 years now. A local carpenter was troubled with the following situation: he was asked to copy a classical double front door. This late 19th century door was ravished by the sands of time. Chronic exposure to moisture had caused irreparable damage, and besides, the door no longer met the standards set by the client and the requirements of contemporary outdoor woodwork.


However, the customer had a keen eye for detail and historic value and therefore wanted the carpenter to produce an exact replica of the existing front door. The idea was that after renovation the façade truly had to be an eye catcher in the historic city of Tongeren (Belgium).


The city of Tongeren is located in the south of the Belgian province of Limburg, not far from Liège, the French speaking part of Belgium. Starting from 15 BC Tongeren quickly developed as a Gallo-Roman settlement. It is the oldest city of Belgium. The Gallo-Roman museum and the gothic 14th century basilica are just a few of the touristic highlights. Furthermore, the “Kroningsfeesten” or Coronation festivities are organized every 7 years and every Sunday it is possible to visit the largest antique and second hand market in the Benelux. ( =Belgium, Netherlands, Luxemburg)

The original front door with carving, Tongeren(B)


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Some detailed images of the ornaments


African Padauk

The door was manufactured in African Padauk; also known as African Coralwood. This type of wood is categorized as durability class I. An extremely durable, valuable and stable type of wood originating from central and tropical west Africa. Beautiful coral red to purple brown heartwood that is suitable for high-end applications such as outdoor joinery.

African Padauk heartwood has a coral red color, hence the name African Coralwood. It is also used as a dye in the textile industry. I experienced this first hand.

"Padauk ' used as a dye in the textile industry," experienced firsthand.

The wood pulverizes easily and stains skin and clothes, which causes slight skin and airway irritability. When unfinished direct light results in rapid discoloration of the wood from red to brown.

The color of the heartwoods differs depending on the geographical location. Under optimal growth conditions the color is coral red with black stripes (Gabon) or uniformly red in Cameroon. Near the edge of the growth area (Congo, Congo-Brazaville) the heartwood contains ugly white spots. This, however, does not alter the durability or mechanical properties of the timber.



The wood grain is relatively fine with an even structure, but, as is the case with all types of tropical wood I worked with, African Padauk wood has an interlocked grain. This type of grain makes it difficult to apply wood carving to larger panels, compared to types of wood with a straight grain. But for this particular door there were only a few decorative elements (several frames with wood carving). Therefore the presence of an interlocked grain did not constitute a major problem.






 
The front door with carving and prime color


UNIQUE FRONT DOORS, Custom made


https://www.patrickdamiaens.info

Sunday, 21 October 2012

CARVING A GREEN MAN | Creating a GREEN MAN in Limewood | CARVED GREEN MAN



Green Man carving
Patrick Damiaens
Ornamental Woodcarver
GREEN MAN CARVING

















 The different phases for creating a GREEN MAN in Limewood.

1 - The first job is to make a rough outline sketch using a red. The pattern may come from an original model (provided that any imperfections in it are removed), or a personal creation. My source was the Bamberg Green Man.



2 - The rough sketch of the Green Man is then completely rubbed out. The exact shape however, which is thickened with a lead pencil , is still preserved. Possible changes can still be done at this stage. This phase is very important (because a poor drawing  automatically means a poor end result).

3 - The correct design is redrawn on tracing paper and at the same time fixed onto the wood by means of drawing pins. The design is then transferred onto the wood using tracing paper and a scriber.The pattern of the Green Man can now be found on the wood.

Drawing of a Green Man



4 - Now we clue the limewood on a plate (MDF,..), the newspaper between wood and plate ensures us that the connection (when the Green Man is finished) will be smoothly.




5 - The actual carving can now take place. This phase is called modeling. Many years of study and in-depth experience are of crucial importance during this phase.

6 - This is the stage where we begin to notice the importance of being a good drawer. During the modeling stages the original drawing disappears. The pattern on the panel is later redrawn by means of a marker.




7 - The carving outlines are  traced correctly. At this stage wood chisels are used for drawing purposes. One should be careful not to carve into the surface, leaving the possibility to make some minor alterations when necessary.

8 - Excess wood surrounding the design is removed.


Carving of a Green Man

Carving a Green Man in Limewood

9 - This is the most important phase of the pattern, Green Man. Ornaments are measured to perfection. A proper understanding of the depth and character of the ornament and the ability to estimate the maximum depth of the ornament (Green Man) are essential, as are routine and experience in handling the material. 

The use of plaster models and visual material can be very useful during this stage.




green man carving

GREEN MAN CARVING PART 1
 

 GREEN MAN CARVING PART 2



More information about wood carvings and ornaments
WEBSITE Green Man Carving

THE ACANTHUS LEAF | ACANTHUS ORNAMENT | CARVING A AKANTHOS LEAF



Antique roman acanthus leaf

Patrick Damiaens
Ornamental Woodcarver

The Acanthus Leaf   
Acanthus leaf carved in wood

A blog entry from this site:













Of all the ornamental designs which have been borrowed from nature, the Akanthos is the most popular. This is an ornament which lends itself for endless many applications.


Acanthus Mollis

Since its introduction by the Greeks, it recurs again and again in every Western style. A symbolical significance has never attached to the Acanthus, its frequent and varied application is due to the ornamental possibilities  and beautiful serration of its leaves.

This plant grows wild in the South of Europe , there are many varieties , Akanthos Mollis, Akanthos Spinosus,…. The conception and treatment of the margin and shape of the leaf, is the principal characteristic of the different period styles.

A Baroque Acanthus Leaf

The acanthus leaf is also called acanthusmotif , it is applied extensively within the Corinthian order of ancient Greek architecture, mostly on columns and friezes

The Greek foliage has pointed leaf-edges, in the Roman style, the tips of the leaves become rounder, broader, to some extent wiyh more vigorous curves.

The Byzantine and Romanesque styles, again return to stiffer, less delicate forms.

Drawing, Construction of a Acanthus leaf


The Gothic style, which used the foreign  acanthus in addition to a number of native plants, adopted in the early period, round, bulbous forms. Later Gothic, on the contrary, preferred bizarre, long-extended, thistle like folige. In both cases the general conception  is more or less naturalistic, but the details are usually idealised beyond recognition.

Acanthus Leaf

The Renaissance which revived Antique ornament, developed the Acanthus, and particularly the Tendril, to the highest degree of perfection. The Renaissance  is the following  period styles a great source of inspiration.
But the following style periods have still their own specific look, character and detail, which only a specialist in or expert in the ornamentation can be distinguished.   

Liege style ornaments, Acanthus leafs

An acanthus leaf used in the furniture design

The style of the period acanthus is sometimes only by very small details and changes in the shape of the ornament  detected

Even in the 16th to 19th century, the appearance of the acanthus is not only different in the western stylistic periods (Baroque, Rococo, Louis styles, Neo-Styles ...) but even from one country to country. (France, Germany, Netherlands, England ...


Here are some examples of acanthus leaves.  Applications for the interior (Wall-panelling)

Wall-Panelling | Louis XVI Style ornaments , Petit Trianon in Versailles

Le Grand Trianon in Versailles

Wall-Panelling in The Palace of Versailles

Drawings: I have studied (1985-1989) for Ornamental Woodcarver, 4 years at the famous 'Section Sculpture Don Bosco " in Liège ,Belgium  . These are a few drawings and designs of that school.

Pictures Patrick Damiaens

https://www.patrickdamiaens.info


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